What it is and when it occurs
Day of Arafah occurs on 9 Dhul Hijjah. Lunar dates begin at sunset and may map to different civil dates by method.
Significance and evidence
The central day of Hajj; fasting for non-pilgrims is hoped to expiate the prior and following year’s minor sins.
Recommended actions: a practical plan
Pilgrims focus on standing and du‘a; non-pilgrims who are able may fast.
- Protect obligatory prayers.
- Choose the established act relevant to this date.
- Add sincere repentance, Qur’an, remembrance and service.
- Confirm local dates and personal rulings with a trusted authority.
Du‘a and dhikr
لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ · La ilaha illa Allah, wahdahu la sharika lah · None is worthy of worship but Allah alone, without any partner.
Common misconceptions and cautions
Do not promise forgiveness of major sins without repentance.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Arafah fast intended for pilgrims standing at Arafah?
The recommended fast described here is for non-pilgrims. Pilgrims focus on the rites and supplication of Hajj.
When does Day of Arafah occur?
9 Dhul Hijjah. Hijri nights begin at sunset. Gregorian dates depend on the relevant month start; check the linked calendar and your community’s authority.
Sources and references
Primary texts relevant to this guide are linked below. Historical dates and disputed practices are not presented as settled by these texts.