What it is and when it occurs
Ashura occurs on 10 Muharram. Lunar dates begin at sunset and may map to different civil dates by method.
Significance and authentic evidence
Allah saved Musa from Pharaoh. Fasting is taught to expiate the preceding year’s minor sins, by Allah’s permission.
Recommended actions: a practical plan
Fast the 10th and preferably add the 9th; practice gratitude and repentance.
- Protect obligatory prayers.
- Choose the established act relevant to this date.
- Add sincere repentance, Qur’an, remembrance and service.
- Confirm local dates and personal rulings with a trusted authority.
Du‘a and dhikr
No Ashura-specific du‘a is established; use general authentic supplications.
Common misconceptions and cautions
Avoid self-harm and invented mourning rites.
Frequently asked questions
Why add the ninth of Muharram to the Ashura fast?
The Prophet expressed the intention to fast the ninth as well. Ashura itself is the tenth of Muharram.
When does Ashura occur?
10 Muharram. Hijri nights begin at sunset. Gregorian dates depend on the relevant month start; check the linked calendar and your community’s authority.
Sources and references
Primary texts relevant to this guide are linked below. Historical dates and disputed practices are not presented as settled by these texts.